Running from the Command Line

To run from the command line, we’ll use the simulate command. This command is actually a group containing three sub-commands: run, test, and profile. We will focus on run here.

The basic use of simulate run requires no more than a model specification yaml file. With this, you can do the following to run the model defined by that specification:

simulate run /path/to/your/model/specification.yaml

By default, simulate run will output whatever results your model produces to the ~/vivarium_results directory.

Note

~ is used as a shortcut to represent the user’s home directory on a file system. If you’re on Windows, this probably looks something like C:\Users\YOUR_NAME while on linux it would be /home/YOUR_NAME.

If you navigate to that directory, you should see a subdirectory with the name of your model specification. Inside the model specification directory, there will be another subdirectory named for the start time of the run. In here, you should see two hdf files: final_state.hdf, which is the population state table at the end of the simulation, and output.hdf, which is the results of the metrics generated by the simulation.

For example, say we’ve run a simulation for a model specification called potatoes.yaml (maybe we’re really into gardening). Our directory tree will look like:

~/vivarium_results/
    potatoes/
        2019_04_20_15_44_20/
            final_state.hdf
            output.hdf

If we decide we don’t like our results, or want to rerun the simulation with a different set of configuration parameters, we’ll add new time stamped sub-directories to our potatoes model results directory:

~/vivarium_results/
    potatoes/
        2019_04_20_15_44_20/
            final_state.hdf
            output.hdf
        2019_04_20_16_34_12/
            final_state.hdf
            output.hdf

simulate run also provides various flags which you can use to configure options for the run. These are:

Available simulate run options

Option

Description

–results-directory or -o
The top-level directory in which to write results.
Within this directory, a subdirectory named to match the
model-specification file will be created. Within this, a further
subdirectory named for the time at which the run was started will
be created.
–verbose or -v
Report each time step as it occurs during the run.
–log
A path at which a log file should be created.
–pdb
If an error occurs, drop into the python debugger.

Let’s illustrate how to use them. Say we run the following:

simulate run /path/to/your/model/specification -o /path/to/output/directory --log /path/to/log/file --pdb -v

Let’s walk through how each of these flags will change the behavior from our initial plain simulate run. First, we have specified an output directory via the -o flag. In our first example, outputs went to ~/vivarium_results. Now they will go to our specified directory. Second, we have also provided a path to a log file via –log at which we can find the log outputs of our simulation run. Next, we have provided the –pdb flag so that if something goes wrong in our run, we will drop into the python debugger where we can investigate. Finally, we have turned on the verbose option via the -v flag. Whereas before, we saw nothing printed to the console while our simulation was running, we will now see something like the following:

DEBUG:vivarium.framework.values:Registering PopulationManager.metrics as modifier to metrics
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.values:Registering value pipeline mortality_rate
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.values:Registering value pipeline metrics
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.values:Unsourced pipelines: []
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:2005-07-01 00:00:00
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:2005-07-04 00:00:00
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:2005-07-07 00:00:00
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:2005-07-10 00:00:00
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:2005-07-13 00:00:00
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:{'simulation_run_time': 0.7717499732971191,
 'total_population': 10000,
 'total_population_tracked': 10000,
 'total_population_untracked': 0}
DEBUG:vivarium.framework.engine:Some configuration keys not used during run: {'input_data.cache_data', 'output_data.results_directory', 'input_data.intermediary_data_cache_path'}

The specifics of these messages will depend on your model specification, but you should see a series of timestamps that correspond to the time steps the simulation takes as it runs your model.